1937 Zenith Model 5S218 Cube
This is a 1937 Zenith "Long Distance" Model 5S218 "Cube" radio.
This radio is commonly known as the "cube" because of the shape of its wooden case.
It is one of the round "Zenith Black Dial" radios. It is a highly sought after radio because of its
unique design and good receiver sensitivity. The radio has 2 bands: Standard
Broadcast AM and shortwave from 5.6 to 18 MHz.
The pointer is brass and has the distinctive "Z" in the center. All knobs are wood and have the
"lightning bolt Z" carved into them. The knob on the lower left is the
on/off volume control. The center knob is tuning. The right-hand knob is the bandswitch
and tone control. This switch has 4 positions. The most counterclockwise position is AM with treble cut. The next
position clockwise is AM with no treble cut. The next position clockwise is shortwave
with no treble cut. The last position is shortwave with treble cut.
The radio chassis is copper coated although this example has some rust on the chassis.
When I received this radio, the shortwave band did not work and the AM band calibration was
about 30 kc too high. In addition, the speaker had several tears to the paper cone even though
it had been repaired in the past. The dial string was also broken but the spring was still there. Upon inspection, I discovered that one wire of the feedback winding
of the oscillator coil assembly was broken from its terminal. The other end of the winding was
in place. Evidently, when someone replaced the filter capacitors, they accidently hit the
wire and broke it. Fortunately, the broken wire end was barely accessible at the coil. I
soldered a thin magnet wire from this end to the terminal and the shortwave band works well
now. In addition, the AM band is more sensitive and the calibration came to within specifications.
I also re glued the speaker paper cone and replaced missing parts of the cone. I replaced
the dial string, also. The radio works
well now. The picture below shows my repair to the oscillator coil.
In repairing this radio, I noted that the Rider's schematic (and Bietman's as well) was in error. Resistors R2 and R3 are
listed on the schematic as 10M and 22M - they should be 10k and 22k, respectively. The resistors
installed in radio were correct, but the disagreement with the schematic made me wonder if
someone replaced them to make the radio work with the defective oscillator coil. However,
the resistors in the radio are original. Below is a picture of the bottom of the chassis.
Below is a picture of the top of the chassis.
One component that deteriorates over time are the dial light reflectors located behind the
dial. The are made of plastic and after a time, the dial light bulb burns a hole in them. Below
is a picture of the reflectors removed from this radio. They are very brittle (note I broke
one of them when I removed it) and there is a hole in both them. Note the scorch marks around
the hole.
I made a replacement for these. I used a Teflon sheet for one and white cardboard for the other.
(I did not have enough Teflon to make two). The picture below shows the replacement dial light
reflectors installed and the new dial cord.
This problem with the dial reflectors is common. I had to make the same repair to the Zenith
6S229 Tombstone Radio I have.
The dial looks spectacular when the radio is on. Below is a picture of the dial when
the radio is on and the room darkened.
Tube Compliment |
Ballast |
Rectifier |
RF |
Osc |
Osc/Mix |
IF |
Det/AVC |
1st Audio |
Audio Output |
Tuning Eye |
Rider's Manual Page # |
N/A |
5Y4G |
N/A |
N/A |
6A8G |
6K7G |
6Q7G |
N/A |
6F6G |
N/A |
8-22 |
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